Bioeconomy ya ku China, yokhazikika pa sayansi ya zamankhwala ndi zachilengedwe, imayenda m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ulimi, chakudya, mankhwala, zida zamankhwala, ntchito zachipatala, kuteteza chilengedwe, zida ndi mankhwala. Malinga ndi zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa, kuchuluka kwa chuma chambiri cha China kukhoza kufika pakati pa RMB 38 thililiyoni ndi RMB 50 thililiyoni pofika 2035.
Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 21, kupita patsogolo kofulumira kwa sayansi ya moyo ndi sayansi yamakono ya zamoyo zakhala zikukonzanso masomphenya a bioeconomy. Makamaka, biotechnology yatulukira ngati chida champhamvu chothandizira kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu zapadziko lonse lapansi monga kusintha kwanyengo, chitetezo cha chakudya, kudziyimira pawokha mphamvu, komanso kusungitsa chilengedwe. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zochitika zomwe zinalipo papepala zokhazokha zikuchitika mofulumira kwambiri. Ndi kupita patsogolo kwachangu muzatsopano, nthawi ya bioeconomy ikuyandikira mwachangu.
Kusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi tsopano kuli mkati-komwe kumadziwika ndi kusinthika kwazinthu zachilengedwe komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zamaukadaulo. Pali mgwirizano womwe ukukula kuti sayansi ya zamankhwala ikonza tsogolo la zomwe timadya, kuvala, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi momwe timangira dziko lathu lapansi. Kusinthaku kukuyembekezeka kukonzanso kwambiri kapangidwe kazinthu ndi moyo, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale njira yatsopano yazachuma yomwe ikufanana ndi zaulimi, mafakitale, ndi digito.
Lipoti la McKinsey & Company likuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi 60% yazinthu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi zitha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito biotechnology. Ngakhale kuzindikira masomphenya onse kungatenge nthawi, ngakhale kupita patsogolo pang'ono kungasinthe kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu.
Miyeso iwiri yayikulu ya Bioeconomy:
- Kaonedwe kaukadaulo-kutengera sayansi ya moyo ndi nzeru zatsopano.
- Kawonedwe ka gwero{{0}pakatikati koyang'ana kwambiri zazachilengedwe zomwe zingangongowonjezedwanso komanso zokhazikika.
Mayiko monga US, mayiko omwe ali m'bungwe la EU, Japan, South Korea, Argentina, India, Malaysia, ndi South Africa amaika patsogolo mphamvu za bioenergy, bioenergy, {{2}based Environmental Protection, and bioinformatics, pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ubwino wawo kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha kumidzi ndi zachuma, kupanga ntchito, kupititsa patsogolo mpikisano wapadziko lonse, ndi kuyesetsa kuti apititse patsogolo chuma pogwiritsa ntchito biotechnology{3}
Kuyambira zaka 11-Zokonzekera Zaka 11, dziko la China lalimbikitsa malonda a biotechnologies ndikuthandizira kwambiri chitukuko cha bioindustry. Panthawiyo, bioindustry inkadziwika kuti ikuphatikiza magawo asanu ndi awiri akuluakulu: biopharmaceuticals, biomedical engineering, bio-agriculture, bioenergy, bio-manufacturing, bio-chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndi bioservices-kuwunikira luso lazopangapanga, kugwirizanitsa ndi kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwazinthu zachilengedwe.
Bioeconomy ndi Nambala (monga 2021):
- Biopharmaceuticals: RMB 4 thililiyoni (~ 19% ya onse)
- Zaulimi-zaulimi: RMB 9.9 thililiyoni (~47%)
- Kupanga kwa Bio-: RMB 6.9 thililiyoni (~33%)
- Magawo a "Bio+": osafunika koma apamwamba-akukula
Chiwerengero chonse cha bioeconomy mu 2021: RMB 20.8 thililiyoni
Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu ziliri, zolimbitsa thupi, komanso zopatsa chiyembekezo, kuchuluka kwazachuma ku China kuli motere:
Zinthu zochititsa chidwi zimatengera mfundo-zothamangitsa mathamangitsidwe (monga kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon ndi "Bio+" integration), ndi bio{4}}kupanga zinthu zomwe zimalowa m'malo mwa 30–40% ya zinthu wamba. Pamene chuma cha "Bio+" chikukula, chikuyembekezeka kuti chithandizire kwambiri pazachuma chonse, ndikulimbitsa udindo wake monga mzati wachuma chamtsogolo cha China.
